Disc Surgery: Treatment for Disc Herniation Compressing Nerves

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S Spine and Joint Hospital has adopted modern surgical technologies for treating spinal conditions.

Endoscopic Disc Surgery

An endoscope is a small surgical instrument in the form of a small tube, with a diameter of just 0.5 cm. The end of the endoscope is equipped with a lens and a special light guide system to enhance visibility. Additionally, there is a channel through which special tools, such as lasers or other treatment devices, can be inserted to reach deep areas that are difficult to see with the naked eye.

Surgical Procedure:

1.General anesthesia.

2.The doctor makes a small incision, approximately 0.5 cm, on the skin along the side of the body or the back.

3.The endoscope is inserted through the incision to the affected nerve area.

4.The compressed area is treated directly with minimal muscle injury.

The endoscope allows the doctor to see the nerves more clearly, as it can reach deep areas and provides high magnification.

This enables the precise removal of disc fragments compressing the nerves. The doctor can selectively remove only the problematic areas, whether it’s the herniated disc or the hypertrophic bone spur compressing the nerves.

The surgery takes only 30-60 minutes and patients can walk immediately after the procedure.

Advantages:

1.The incision is very small, equivalent to the tip of a pen (0.5 cm).

2.The risk of infection is low.

3.Less damage to healthy tissue around the surgical area.

4.Quick recovery, with the ability to return home within 24 hours.

5.No need for a blood transfusion, as very little blood is lost.

6.Lower costs compared to standard methods, as specialized tools are used that minimize injury and significantly shorten the hospital recovery time.

Limitations:

The procedure must be performed by a specialist who is highly experienced and skilled with the equipment to ensure optimal treatment results and minimize complications.

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Spinal Surgery with Advanced Technology: More Cost-Effective than Standard Methods

S Spine and Joint Hospital has adopted modern surgical technologies for treating spinal conditions. This not only helps reduce post-operative injuries but also shortens the recovery time in the hospital. As a result, the cost of spinal surgery is significantly lower compared to traditional standard methods.

When compared to traditional treatment methods, which often involve long recovery times and high costs, this new approach offers a more cost-effective option for patients.

For spinal condition treatments, a specialist will consider the most suitable method for each individual patient. There are four options available:

1.Laser Ablation – For treating herniated discs compressing nerves.

2.Endoscopic System – For treating herniated discs compressing nerves.

3.Pain Relief with Nerve Block Injections

4.Endoscopic Surgery with Screw Fixation Using Guiding Tools

Each method has its own advantages and suitability depending on the symptoms and severity of the condition. A specialist will assess and recommend the most appropriate treatment for each patient to achieve the best possible outcome and maximum value.

Posterior Cervical Endoscopic Discectomy (PSCD)

Neck pain radiating down the arm is typically caused by nerve compression in the cervical spine. Increasingly, younger individuals are being diagnosed with cervical disc herniation due to daily lifestyle habits such as prolonged computer use, looking down at mobile phones for extended periods, poor posture, and injury from accidents.

Posterior Spinal Lumbar Discectomy (PSLD)

Lower back pain radiating down the leg often stems from nerve compression in the lumbar spine. This condition is common among working adults and the elderly, as well as those with habits that accelerate spinal degeneration—such as prolonged sitting or standing in the same position, improper lifting techniques, spinal injuries from accidents, and high-impact physical activities.

LASER

A herniated disc occurs when an intervertebral disc slips out of its normal position and may press on nearby nerves. This condition commonly affects the lumbar spine, particularly at levels L4-L5 and L5-S1. It typically results from age-related disc degeneration, prolonged sitting, improper lifting techniques, or spinal trauma from accidents.

Full Endo TLIF

Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one vertebra slips forward out of its normal alignment. This commonly occurs in the lower spine, especially at the L5-S1 level. It is frequently found in older adults due to degenerative disc disease, where the weakening of spinal discs leads to instability and vertebral displacement.

Endoscopic ACDF

Endoscopic ACDF is a surgical procedure used to treat severe cervical disc degeneration or disc herniation in the neck. When the disc becomes too damaged to absorb shock or herniates and compresses the spinal nerves, it can cause radiating pain down the arms and hands, significantly affecting daily life.

Cement Injection

Vertebral fractures or collapses are serious spinal conditions that typically occur due to bone degeneration, accidents, or severe trauma. These injuries can lead to significant pain and impair mobility. They are mostly seen in patients aged 50 and above, especially those with underlying osteoporosis.

Nerve Root Block Injection (SNRB)

Patients suffering from back pain caused by inflammation of the nerve root or foramen—often due to herniated discs or spinal joint inflammation—may experience radiating pain along the nerve pathway, even if the condition is still in its early stages. In such cases, a Selective Nerve Root Block (SNRB) can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain effectively.