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Specialist doctors reveal treatment techniques for "osteoarthritis of the knee" at S Spine & Joint Hospital.
Let's start with non-surgical treatments.
In cases where knee osteoarthritis is in its early stages, such as pain when walking long distances, slight stiffness in the morning, or weakness when standing up or sitting down, the best approach is non-surgical treatment to slow progression and reduce inflammation. This includes anti-inflammatory medications or joint supplements, combined with physical therapy to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint.
Knee injection treatment
However, if patients experience worsening symptoms, such as dry or stiff joints after use, or frequent pain that makes sitting, walking, or climbing stairs difficult, intra-articular injections can be another option for knee rehabilitation. At S Hospital, we use two injection techniques for knee treatment: injecting synovial fluid (hyaluronic acid) and injecting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to balance synovial fluid and reduce friction between bones.
Knee surgery
When knee osteoarthritis progresses to a stage that interferes with daily life, such as causing constant pain, difficulty walking, joint deformity, or instability when bearing weight, surgery becomes the most suitable option. A specialist will assess the degree of degeneration and the location of wear and tear and select the surgical method that best achieves the desired outcome.
Arthroscopic knee meniscus repair surgery
This is the first-line treatment option for patients with torn intervertebral discs. Doctors use a small camera and specialized instruments inserted into the joint to inspect for damage and repair the damaged area, restoring normal function.
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
If there is osteoarthritis in multiple locations of the knee, severe knee deformity, or loss of balance while walking, total knee replacement is a suitable option. A specialist will replace all the joint surfaces with an artificial knee joint designed to closely resemble the original joint and provide a near-natural feel and movement.
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA)
This procedure is suitable for patients with localized degeneration, such as on the inner or outer side of the knee. A specialist will surgically remove only the degenerated portion, preserving as much of the healthy bone as possible.
Using precise, specialized tools to minimize injury to muscles and tendons, the knee replacement is performed using a special material that reduces friction and extends the lifespan of the new joint.
Recovery after knee surgery.
At S Hospital, we emphasize accurate diagnosis that addresses the root cause of symptoms, coupled with the selection of advanced treatment technologies. Our team of experienced surgical specialists ensures that most patients can begin walking within 24-48 hours post-operatively. Close monitoring by physical therapists is provided before the rehabilitation process begins, focusing on strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee to accelerate regain mobility.
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