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Back pain…do I need an X-ray or an MRI?

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Back pain is a common health problem that affects quality of life. Accurate diagnosis is key to effective treatment.

Currently, X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are important medical tools for diagnosing back pain. But how do these two methods differ? And when should you undergo which type of examination?


X-ray: Traditional radiographic imaging.

X-rays are a diagnostic method that uses X-rays to create images of internal structures, particularly bones, through the body.

 

Advantages of X-rays

  1. The bone structure is clearly depicted.

  2. The examination takes little time.

  3. The cost isn't very high.



X-ray limitations

  1. It is not possible to display details of soft tissues such as intervertebral discs or nerves.

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MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technology

 

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) uses radio waves and strong magnetic fields to create images of tissues inside the body.

Advantages of MRI

  1. Provides detailed imaging of soft tissues.

  2. Abnormalities in the intervertebral discs and nerves can be detected. and the surrounding tissues. It is clear.

  3. No radiation is used, so it's safer than X-rays.

     

Limitations of MRI

  1. The examination takes longer.

  2. It costs more than an X-ray.

  3. Not suitable for individuals with metal in their bodies or those with claustrophobia.



📚 Standing MRI: Discovering the Causes of Back Pain

 

📚 Let's check our spines!


When should you have an X-ray and when should you have an MRI?

Generally, doctors will start with an X-ray to examine the spinal structure and check for early abnormalities such as fractures or degenerative disc disease.

However, if your back pain has the following characteristics, your doctor may consider ordering an additional MRI.

  1. Pain radiating down the leg or arm.

  2. Symptoms include numbness or weakness.

  3. I suspect there's a problem with the intervertebral disc or nerve.

  4. The symptoms did not improve after conservative treatment.

 

Why do we need both X-rays and MRIs?

In some cases, performing both X-rays and MRI scans can help doctors make a more accurate diagnosis because:

 

  1. X-rays provide information about the bone structure.

  2. MRI provides information about soft tissues and the nervous system.

 

Using information from both methods together allows doctors to plan the most appropriate and effective treatment.



 


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